The canons of the Roman Catholic Church prohibited all usance or interest. The great French jurisconsult, Pothier, decides that the minutest coin beyond the sum lent, if added to the loan when repaid, constituted usury, and stamped the contract with crime. A legal rate of interest was first fixed in England in 1545, by the statute 37 Henry VIII. It was repealed by 5 and 6 Edward VI., but restored by Elizabeth. The rate was ten per cent, for a year. It was reduced by the 21 James I., c. 27, to eight per cent.
https://archive.org/stream/bankcharteractou00dunc#page/178/mode/2up
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